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Making
candles is a fun and rewarding project - but anything
involving wax is Messy. I've made candles with molds,
by dipping, in containers. By far, this is the least
messy method of making candles. All the supplies are
either disposable or dedicated to candle-making (so
you don't have to spend the aftermath scrubbing). Some
are even recycled, like the tin cans and chopsticks.
Even the paper cups, if you're willing to save them
and clean them after a shindig. Technically, if you're
resourceful and you're hoarding your old candles for
wax, the only special item you'll need to go buy is
the candle wick.
This method is also simple. You can make the candles
in all one batch - rather than in shifts like when you're
using candle molds. The wick stays in place so you don't
have to futz with it. You can use multiple cans for
multiple colors of wax.
Let's get candle-making.
Supplies needed:
- candle
wax - either new wax or recycled candles
- 1
empty 46 oz. can - the big size of fruit or tomato
juice
- 1
empty 6 oz. can - the small size of tomato sauce
or condensed milk
- 1
old pot
- bigger than the 20 oz. can. I recommend picking
up a cheap, old pot at a thrift store or garage sale.
Leave it dedicated for candle-making, since clean
up is such a pain. You can store the reusable supplies
and leftovers inside the empty pan.
- candle
wick
(make sure it's the right thickness for the diameter
of cup). Each candle will take about 5" of wick
- but don't cut it up!
- paper
cups
- make sure they have smooth sides and are wax-coated.
- craft
picks - long enough to span across the paper cups.
Toothpicks are too short. Bamboo skewers cut in half
or popsicle sticks will work in a pinch.
- paper
towels
- napkins
- wooden
chopsticks - for stirring the wax
- crayons
-
optional, for coloring candles
- scissors
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Make
a makeshift double-boiler by placing the big can in
the pot. Fill the can about 2/3 full with chunks of
wax or old candles. Fill the pan about 2/3 full with
water.
Put
the stove on very low heat and let the wax melt in it's
own sweet time. Wax can catch on fire, SO definitely
ALWAYS use a double boiler and melt the wax slowly.
Set
up waxed paper on the counter next to the stove. Since
wax gets hot and drips a lot, I recommend getting the
workspace as close to the stove as possible. As you
can see, I put the double boiler on the back burner
so it'll be out of the way. Few things are worse than
spilling hot water and wax.
A
note about wax. Paraffin burns relatively quickly. Beeswax
burns relatively slowly, and has a nice smell. There
are additives you can add to slow down the burning time.
You can always save the leftovers of candles and make
new whole ones. There's loads of details about wax -
but the easiest thing is to either remelt old candles
or get a premixed wax blend at the craft store.
These
candles were made out of one gigantic lemongrass candle.
It was about 8" in diameter with 3 wicks. Massive.
But it melted down very quickly and puddled all over
the platter I put it on. It stopped burning with loads
of wax to go. So, I finally melted it down and made
a dozen (slightly bigger than) votive sized candles.
If
you're going to melt different color candles they'll
likely melt into a gray color. That is, unless you only
melt two colors and they mix into a combination - like
orange and pink mixing into a coral color.
I
caution against melting different scents together, because
you'll likely to get something you don't want to smell
as it burns.
As
your wax melts, it's time to prep your paper cups.
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Make
a one-half inch cut into the cup, as shown by the black
line in the photo. Then cut another on the opposite side
of the lip. These slots are where you'll insert the craft
pick. The craft pick holds the wicks taut and in the center
of the candle. This will help make the candle burn more
evenly. |
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Turn
the cup over a poke a very small hole into the center
of the bottom of the cup with the craft pick. |
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Use
the craft pick to push the wick into the cup's hole. |
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Grab
the end of wick and pull it through. As you can see in
the photo, I haven't cut the wick yet. Instead, I keep
it rolled up in a ball. This way you waste very little
wick. |
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Tie
the end of the wick into a loose knot. |
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Run
the craft pick through the knot and pull the knot tight.
Center the knot on the craft pick. Tuck the craft pick
into the slots you cut. |
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Flip
over the cup and pull the wick tight. You'll want to
tie a tight knot on the outside of the cup. This is
a little tricky, because you have to pass of the ball
of wick through the knot. But you'll get the hang of
it.
Make
sure the knot is tight.
Cut
the wick about 1/4" above the knot.
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There
you go - a paper cup ready to be a disposable candle mold.
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Set
the cups flat on the paper towels. You know there's
a hole in the bottom on the cup still. If the following
four things happen, you'll be in good shape:
1. Paper towel is down.
2. Cup is sitting flat against clean paper towel.
3. The hole in the cup is all small as it can be.
4. The knot is tight against the cup.
More
on this in a moment.
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Stir
the wax with a wooden chopstick. The beauty of a chopstick
is that you can toss it when you're done. So, rinse
and save those chopsticks from take-out. Cleaning wax
off your everyday utensils is a real pain in the backside.
So, either buy a cheap spoon and save it for waxworks,
or use something disposable. But watch out - plastic
utensils may melt into your wax!
If
you want to add color, drop a crayon in. Let it melt
and mix it in.
Once the wax has melted, dip the small can into the
big one and fill the small can about 1/3 full with the
wax. BE CAREFUL, because the metal can will heat up
quickly. This is another reason to heat the wax low
and slowly. Also a reason to not fill the can too full.
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Pour
the wax into the paper cup. Refill the small can and
top off the paper cup. Fill it to about 3/8" below
the knot in the wick. Of course, you can make shorter,
boxier sort of candles if you want.
Of
course, try to confine your drips to the paper towel
as much as possible. Small drips of wax come off pretty
easily from stainless steel counters and enamel stoves
- but I can't vouch for all materials.
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The
back two candle are the original deep yellow colored wax
of the lemongrass candle. Midway through, I threw in a
cadet blue crayon and turned the wax a mossy green. |
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Yes,
the cups do leak sometimes. Keep an eye on them as you
go. Usually they are slow leaks and set up on their own.
The paper towel is great help in soaking up and slowing
down leaks. |
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But
for the most part, this is how much the wax leaks. On
the left, the entire space below has filled up with wax.
On the right, just a little bit leaked through. |
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Keep
filling the cup until you've used about three-fourths
of your big can's wax. You'll need the last fourth in
a bit.
Next,
go away. Let you candles set up and cool down a bit.
But don't forget about them completely and let get stone
cold.
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When
the wax cools, it contracts in the center and you'll have
a big hole. You can squint and see it in the photo at
left.
So, reheat your wax and top off the candle until they
are even. The second layer may dip in a little too, but
usually only a tiny bit. |
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Here's
an example of two problems with the second layer:
1. not enough wax to fill into the edges.
2. Wax that's a little too cool.
You don't want the first layer to get too cold, because
the second layer will sort of sit on top of it.
In
both cases, the candle will burn just fine, but isn't
as pretty. So, if you're going for an "A"
in aesthetics, make sure the wax is hot enough and goes
to the edges.
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Let
the second layer cool down. This time you can forget about
the candles, but you're probably going to be eager to
unwrap your new candles. |
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Here's
a nearly-finished candle. |
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Here's
where the wax coating on the cup melted and puddles at
the bottom on the cup. When you are pouring the candles,
it looks like the paper is dropping, but it is just wax. |
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Here's
the fun part. Tear off the sides of the cup. This is easy
since the cup was coated with wax in the first place.
And that coating leaves the candles with a nice frostiness. |
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The
bottom will be stuck on because of the knot in the wick
and the wax. Place a knife between the bottom edge of
the candle and the paper cup bottom. Cut through the wick,
leaving the knot behind. |
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Ta
da! There's a finished candle.
Since I added a blue crayon midway through, some of my
candles are yellow topped with green. Some are all green.
If you're fond of stripes and like making layered, molded
Jell-O desserts, you'll like making striped candles. In
that case, I recommend collecting more big cans and melting
the different colors of wax into separate ones.
When you pour the wax, try not to pour it down the side
of the cup, because it will muddy up the stripes.
And don't let the wax completely set up and cool down,
or the stripes will be more separated and won't "bond"
together.
If you're trying stripes for the first time, I recommend
not being too fussy about them. Try different colors and
different widths of stripes. Don't try to make them too
uniform. Different striped candles in the same basic color
scheme can look very striking together.
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The
arrow points to the little flaky of edge of the candles.
They are a bit messy, and you might want to smooth them
down. Again, they won't affect the burning of the candle,
but removing them makes them cleaner and tidier, especially
if you're giving the candles as a gift. |
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The
smooth down the edges, rub the corner with a napkin. There's
enough texture and heat to knock them off. |
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Now,
here's the reward to the easy-clean paper-cup candle-making
process. If you've stuck with disposable or wax-dedicated
materials, your clean up is a snap.
Stuff the paper cup wrappers into the big empty can. Ball
of the paper towel. Throw it all away. Check for stray
drips of wax on the stove and counter. |
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Fifteen
seconds later, my clean up was done. No kidding. |
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My
one big, defunct candle became a dozen smaller new ones!
And they still retain the lemongrass smell. I can't guarantee
scented candles will stay scented after remelting, due
to the heat, mix of waxes, and quality of candle scents. |
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Here's
one of the new candles burning brightly.
As always, don't leave candles burning unattended. Enjoy
the light of your labors. |